1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU Question Paper-2021
Ba/BSc 5
th
Semester
POLITICAL SCIENCE
(Comparative Political Science)
Time Allowed: 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 100
Note: Attempt Five questions in all, selecting at least One question from each section. The
Fifth question may be attempted from any section.
SECTION-A
1. Define Comparative Government and Politics. Explain its nature and characteristics.
2. Critically analyse the system approach of David Easton
SECTION-B
3. Write down the salient features of British Constitution
4 Discuss the powers, position and role of US President.
SECTION-C
5. "House of Lords is the weakest second chamber in the work. Explain.
6. Elaborate the nature and working of political parties in US.
2
Easy2Siksha
SECTION-D
7. Critically examine the concept of Rule of Law as practiced in Great Britain.
5. Describe the federal provisions of the US Constitution.
GNDU Answer Paper-2021
Ba/BSc 5
th
Semester
POLITICAL SCIENCE
(Comparative Political Science)
Time Allowed: 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 100
Note: Attempt Five questions in all, selecting at least One question from each section. The
Fifth question may be attempted from any section.
SECTION-A
1. Define Comparative Government and Politics. Explain its nature and characteristics.
Ans: Comparative Government and Politics: Definition, Nature, and Characteristics
Introduction Comparative Government and Politics is a branch of political science that
focuses on understanding and comparing different political systems, institutions, and
3
Easy2Siksha
practices across various countries. It helps in analyzing how different governments function,
what factors influence political stability, and how different societies respond to political
challenges. This field enables students and scholars to draw lessons from various systems
and understand the effectiveness of different political models.
Definition Comparative Government and Politics involves studying and comparing the
political systems, governance structures, and political processes of different countries. It
seeks to identify similarities and differences in how countries are governed and how political
power is distributed.
In simpler terms, it’s like studying how different countries run their governments, what kind
of political rules they follow, and how they make decisions for their people. By comparing
these aspects across countries, we can better understand which systems work well and why.
Nature of Comparative Government and Politics
1. Comparative in Approach: The essence of this field is comparison. It doesn't focus
on a single country or political system but looks at multiple systems to identify
common patterns or unique differences. For example, by comparing the
parliamentary system of the United Kingdom with the presidential system of the
United States, scholars can understand how each system affects governance and
political stability.
2. Interdisciplinary: Comparative Government and Politics draws from various
disciplines like economics, sociology, and history to provide a holistic understanding
of political systems. This interdisciplinary nature allows for a deeper analysis of how
political institutions interact with social and economic factors.
3. Dynamic: The field is dynamic because political systems and governments are
constantly evolving. Changes in leadership, new laws, or revolutions can significantly
alter the political landscape of a country. Therefore, comparative politics is always
adjusting to new developments.
4. Global in Scope: Comparative Government and Politics doesn't limit itself to specific
regions. It considers political systems worldwide, from developed countries to
developing nations. This global scope allows for a broad understanding of political
structures and their impacts on different populations.
5. Empirical: This field relies on empirical data—real-world evidence and facts—to
compare political systems. This might include statistical data, historical records, or
case studies of specific events. The focus is on analyzing factual information to draw
conclusions, rather than relying on theoretical speculation.
6. Analytical: Comparative Government and Politics is analytical in nature. It tries to
break down complex political systems into simpler components for better
understanding. For instance, it analyzes the roles of different political institutions like
the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and how they interact with each
other.
4
Easy2Siksha
7. Problem-Oriented: Often, comparative politics aims to solve specific political
problems by analyzing different systems. For example, if a country is struggling with
corruption, scholars might compare it with another country that has successfully
reduced corruption to understand which reforms might work.
Characteristics of Comparative Government and Politics
1. Comparative Method: One of the key characteristics is the use of the comparative
method. This involves selecting two or more political systems and comparing them
on various aspects such as the structure of the government, electoral systems,
political parties, and policy outcomes. This method helps in identifying patterns,
similarities, and differences among political systems.
2. Diverse Political Systems: The study encompasses a wide range of political systems,
including democracies, authoritarian regimes, monarchies, and others. Each type of
system is examined to understand its strengths, weaknesses, and impact on society.
For example, comparing democracies with authoritarian regimes can reveal how
different political freedoms and control mechanisms shape a country's governance.
3. Focus on Institutions: Comparative Government and Politics pays special attention
to political institutions such as parliaments, courts, and executive bodies. It examines
how these institutions are structured, how they function, and how they influence
decision-making processes in different countries.
4. Political Culture: The field also looks at the political culture of different societies—
the values, beliefs, and norms that shape political behavior. Political culture plays a
significant role in determining how political systems operate. For instance, a society
that values individual freedom may favor a democratic system, while one that
prioritizes stability might lean toward authoritarianism.
5. Cross-National Analysis: One of the defining features is cross-national analysis,
where different countries are compared to each other. This comparison is not
limited to neighboring countries but includes countries from different continents and
cultures. This broad comparison allows for a deeper understanding of how
geography, history, and culture influence political systems.
6. Policy Outcomes: Comparative Government and Politics often focuses on the
outcomes of different policies implemented by governments. By comparing policy
outcomes, such as economic growth rates or healthcare effectiveness, scholars can
determine which policies work best in certain contexts and why.
7. Political Change: Another important characteristic is the study of political change.
The field examines how and why political systems change over time, whether
through peaceful reforms, revolutions, or external influences. Understanding
political change is crucial for predicting future trends in governance and politics.
8. Use of Case Studies: Case studies are a common method used in Comparative
Government and Politics. By examining specific countries or events in detail, scholars
5
Easy2Siksha
can gain insights into how particular political systems function in real-world
scenarios. These case studies help to illustrate broader trends and patterns in
comparative analysis.
9. Application of Theories: The field uses various political theories to interpret and
explain the functioning of different political systems. These theories help scholars
develop frameworks for understanding complex political phenomena and predicting
outcomes based on specific variables.
10. Relevance to Policy-Making: Comparative Government and Politics is highly relevant
to policymakers. By understanding how different political systems function,
policymakers can adopt best practices and avoid the mistakes made by other
countries. This comparative analysis can lead to more informed decision-making and
better governance.
Importance of Comparative Government and Politics
1. Understanding Diversity: The study of comparative politics allows us to appreciate
the diversity of political systems around the world. By understanding different
systems, we can recognize that there is no one-size-fits-all solution to governance.
Each system is shaped by the unique history, culture, and social dynamics of its
country.
2. Learning from Others: Comparative politics helps countries learn from each other's
successes and failures. For instance, if one country has successfully tackled a
problem like unemployment, other countries can study its policies and consider
adopting similar measures.
3. Improving Governance: By comparing different systems, scholars and policymakers
can identify best practices and improve governance in their own countries. This can
lead to more effective policies and better outcomes for citizens.
4. Promoting Democracy: Comparative Government and Politics often highlights the
benefits of democratic systems, such as increased political participation,
accountability, and protection of individual rights. By studying successful
democracies, other countries can be inspired to adopt democratic principles and
strengthen their own political systems.
5. Predicting Political Trends: The field also helps in predicting political trends and
potential challenges. By studying how political systems have evolved in the past,
scholars can make informed predictions about future changes and developments.
6. Global Cooperation: In an increasingly interconnected world, understanding
different political systems is essential for fostering global cooperation. Comparative
politics enables countries to better understand each other’s political processes,
leading to more effective diplomacy and international relations.
Conclusion Comparative Government and Politics is a vital field of study within political
science that enhances our understanding of how different political systems operate. By
6
Easy2Siksha
analyzing and comparing political structures, institutions, and processes, we can gain
valuable insights into what works and what doesn't in governance. This field not only helps
in improving domestic governance but also fosters global understanding and cooperation,
making it a crucial area of study in today's world.
2. Critically analyse the system approach of David Easton
Ans: Critical Analysis of David Easton's System Approach
David Easton, a prominent political scientist, developed the "system approach" to better
understand and analyze political systems. His approach was innovative as it introduced a
more scientific method to study political phenomena, viewing the political system as a
whole rather than just its individual parts. Easton believed that the best way to understand
politics was to see it as a system of interconnected parts that interact with each other. This
approach focuses on how a political system processes inputs (demands and supports) from
the environment and produces outputs (decisions and actions) in response.
To break it down into simple terms, let’s go step by step.
1. Understanding a System
A "system" is a set of related elements that work together. For example, think of your body
as a system. It has different organs like the heart, lungs, and brain, which work together to
keep you alive. Similarly, a political system has different parts like institutions, leaders, and
laws, which work together to make decisions and govern a society.
David Easton applied this idea of a system to politics. According to him, the political system
is like an organism that takes inputs, processes them, and produces outputs. Just as your
body responds to external stimuli (like eating food when you’re hungry), a political system
responds to the needs and demands of the people.
2. Inputs and Outputs
Easton’s system approach revolves around two main concepts: inputs and outputs.
• Inputs: These are the demands and support that the political system receives from
the people. For example, citizens may demand better healthcare, more education, or
improved security. These demands can come from individuals, groups, or
organizations. Support includes activities like voting, paying taxes, or showing trust
in the government.
• Outputs: These are the decisions, laws, and policies that the political system
produces in response to the inputs. For instance, if there is a demand for better
healthcare, the political system might respond by passing new healthcare policies or
increasing the budget for hospitals.
7
Easy2Siksha
The system approach emphasizes the continuous flow of inputs and outputs. It’s like a
feedback loop, where the system constantly adjusts based on the demands and support it
receives.
3. Feedback Mechanism
The feedback mechanism is another critical element of Easton’s system approach. Once the
political system produces outputs (like policies and laws), these outputs are sent back to the
environment where people react to them. This reaction can either be positive or negative.
For example, if a new law is passed to improve healthcare and people are satisfied, they
may continue to support the government. However, if the law fails to meet expectations,
people may start demanding changes again. The feedback from the public then becomes
new input for the system, leading to further adjustments. This continuous cycle of input,
output, and feedback is essential to the functioning of the political system.
4. The Environment
Easton also emphasizes the importance of the environment in which a political system
operates. The environment includes everything outside the political system that influences
it, such as economic conditions, cultural factors, social issues, and international events. The
political system is not isolated; it is constantly affected by changes in the environment.
For instance, a financial crisis may increase demands for economic reforms, while a war in a
neighboring country may lead to demands for stronger national security. The political
system must adapt to these environmental changes by producing appropriate policies and
decisions.
5. Stability and Change
One of the main objectives of any political system, according to Easton, is to maintain
stability. A stable political system is one that can respond effectively to inputs and continue
to function over time. However, achieving stability is not always easy. If a political system
fails to respond to the demands of the people or loses support, it may face instability,
leading to protests, conflicts, or even a change in government.
Easton acknowledges that political systems are not static; they change and evolve over time.
When a political system faces new challenges or significant changes in the environment, it
may need to adapt by making reforms or altering its policies. Successful political systems are
those that can maintain a balance between stability and change.
6. Criticism of Easton’s System Approach
While Easton’s system approach has been influential in the study of political science, it has
also faced criticism.
1. Oversimplification: Critics argue that the system approach oversimplifies the
complexity of politics. Politics is not just a mechanical process of inputs and outputs;
it involves human behavior, emotions, power struggles, and unpredictable events. By
8
Easy2Siksha
reducing politics to a system, Easton may overlook these complex and dynamic
elements.
2. Lack of Focus on Power and Conflict: Some political scientists believe that Easton’s
approach does not adequately address the role of power and conflict in politics.
Politics often involves conflicts between different groups with competing interests.
The system approach tends to focus on how the system responds to demands rather
than how power is distributed and contested within the system.
3. Ambiguity in Defining Inputs and Outputs: Another criticism is that Easton’s
definition of inputs and outputs can be vague. Not all demands from the public are
easily identifiable, and the relationship between inputs and outputs is not always
straightforward. For example, a government may ignore certain demands or
prioritize some over others, making it difficult to predict how the system will
respond.
4. Limited Applicability to Non-Democratic Systems: Easton’s system approach is often
considered more applicable to democratic political systems where there is a clear
flow of inputs (public demands) and outputs (government policies). However, in
authoritarian regimes, where the government may suppress demands and limit
feedback, the system approach may not be as useful.
5. Neglect of External Factors: While Easton acknowledges the role of the
environment, some critics argue that his approach does not give enough attention to
external factors like international influences, global economics, and technological
advancements that can significantly impact political systems.
7. Conclusion: The Value of Easton’s System Approach
Despite its criticisms, Easton’s system approach remains a valuable framework for
understanding political systems. It provides a structured way to analyze how governments
respond to the needs of the people and how political systems adapt to changes in the
environment.
Easton’s model encourages us to think of politics as a dynamic process that is constantly
evolving. By focusing on the flow of inputs and outputs, the feedback loop, and the
importance of stability and change, Easton’s system approach helps us better understand
the complexities of political decision-making.
In simple terms, David Easton’s system approach gives us a "big picture" view of politics. It
reminds us that politics is not just about individual leaders or specific events, but about the
continuous interactions between the people, the government, and the environment. It
highlights the importance of adaptability and the need for political systems to balance
stability with change in order to remain functional and responsive to the needs of society.
9
Easy2Siksha
SECTION-B
3. Write down the salient features of British Constitution
Ans: The British Constitution is unique and significantly different from the constitutions of
most other countries. Here are the salient features of the British Constitution explained in
simple words:
1. Unwritten Nature
Unlike many countries that have a single written document as their constitution, the British
Constitution is not written in one place. It’s made up of various laws, court decisions,
conventions, and traditions. This means there is no one document called the "British
Constitution," which makes it flexible and adaptable over time.
2. Parliamentary Sovereignty
Parliamentary sovereignty is one of the most important principles of the British
Constitution. It means that Parliament (which consists of the House of Commons, the House
of Lords, and the Monarch) has the supreme legal authority. Parliament can make or change
any law, and no court or other body can overrule its decisions. This makes the British
Parliament one of the most powerful legislative bodies in the world.
3. Rule of Law
The British Constitution emphasizes the rule of law, which means that no one is above the
law, not even the government. Everyone must follow the laws, and if someone breaks the
law, they can be held accountable in court. This principle ensures fairness and equality in
the legal system.
4. Constitutional Monarchy
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, which means that while there is a king or
queen (the Monarch), their powers are limited by the constitution. The Monarch’s role is
largely ceremonial, and the real political power lies with elected officials, such as the Prime
Minister and Parliament. The Monarch's duties are mostly related to traditions and
ceremonies, while important decisions are made by the government.
5. Parliamentary Government
The British system of government is based on parliamentary democracy. This means that
the government is elected by the people through elections to Parliament. The Prime
Minister is the head of the government and is usually the leader of the political party that
has the most seats in the House of Commons. The government is responsible to Parliament,
and it must maintain the confidence of the House of Commons to stay in power.
10
Easy2Siksha
6. Fusion of Powers
Unlike the U.S. system, which has a clear separation of powers between the executive,
legislative, and judicial branches, the British Constitution has a "fusion of powers." This
means that the executive (the Prime Minister and the government) is drawn from the
legislature (Parliament). The Prime Minister and most of the ministers are members of
Parliament, which creates a closer relationship between the government and the legislative
body.
7. Bicameral Legislature
The British Parliament is made up of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of
Lords. The House of Commons is made up of elected representatives, while the House of
Lords consists of appointed members, including life peers, bishops, and hereditary peers.
The House of Commons holds more power and is the primary legislative body, but the
House of Lords reviews and suggests changes to legislation.
8. Common Law System
The British Constitution relies heavily on common law, which is law developed by judges
through court decisions. Over time, judges make decisions on legal cases, and these
decisions become part of the law. This system gives judges significant power in shaping the
law, especially in areas where Parliament has not passed specific legislation.
9. Flexible Constitution
Because the British Constitution is not written in one document, it is highly flexible. Changes
can be made more easily than in countries with written constitutions. For example,
Parliament can pass new laws or repeal old ones without the need for complex procedures.
This flexibility allows the constitution to adapt to changing circumstances over time.
10. Conventions and Traditions
Many of the rules that govern British political life are not written down in laws but are
instead based on conventions and traditions. For example, it is a convention that the Prime
Minister must be a member of the House of Commons, even though this is not required by
law. These unwritten rules are followed because they have been accepted over time, and
they help to guide the behavior of political actors.
11. Judicial Independence
In the UK, the judiciary (courts) is independent of the government and Parliament. This
means that judges make decisions based on the law and are not influenced by political
pressure. Judicial independence ensures that the law is applied fairly and that people can
have confidence in the legal system.
12. Unitary State
The UK is a unitary state, which means that all political power is centralized in the national
government. However, in recent years, some powers have been devolved to regional
11
Easy2Siksha
governments in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Devolution gives these regions more
control over certain areas like education and health, but the national Parliament in
Westminster still has the ultimate authority.
13. European Influence
Although the UK left the European Union (EU) in 2020 (a process known as Brexit), for many
years, EU law had a significant influence on the British legal system. Before Brexit, EU laws
were automatically part of UK law, and UK courts had to follow decisions made by the
European Court of Justice. While the direct influence of EU law has decreased, Brexit has left
a lasting impact on the British Constitution and its relationship with European law.
14. Human Rights Protection
The Human Rights Act 1998 incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into
British law. This means that British courts can hear cases related to human rights issues, and
people can challenge the government if they believe their rights have been violated. The Act
provides important protections for individual freedoms, but Parliament still has the power
to change or repeal the Act if it chooses to.
15. Political Parties and Elections
Political parties play a central role in the UK’s political system. The two main parties are the
Conservative Party and the Labour Party, but other smaller parties also exist. Elections are
held at regular intervals, and the party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons
forms the government. The leader of the winning party becomes the Prime Minister, who
leads the country.
16. Checks and Balances
Although the UK does not have a strict separation of powers like in the United States, there
are still checks and balances within the system. For example, the judiciary can review the
actions of the government to ensure they are lawful, and Parliament holds the government
to account through questioning, debates, and committees.
17. Evolutionary Nature
The British Constitution has evolved over time rather than being created in one moment,
like many other constitutions. Key historical documents, such as the Magna Carta (1215),
the Bill of Rights (1689), and the Act of Settlement (1701), have contributed to its
development. The British Constitution continues to evolve as new laws are passed and old
traditions are adapted.
18. Decentralization through Devolution
While the UK is a unitary state, it has moved towards decentralization through devolution,
which involves transferring certain powers to regional governments in Scotland, Wales, and
Northern Ireland. These devolved governments have control over matters like health,
education, and transportation, but the UK Parliament in Westminster retains the power to
legislate on national issues such as defense and foreign affairs.
12
Easy2Siksha
19. Lack of Judicial Review on Parliamentary Legislation
In many countries, courts can strike down laws if they are deemed unconstitutional.
However, in the UK, because of the principle of parliamentary sovereignty, courts do not
have the power to declare acts of Parliament invalid. This means that Parliament's decisions
are final, and the judiciary cannot overturn them, making the legislative process highly
authoritative.
20. Gradual Reforms
The British Constitution has been shaped by gradual reforms rather than sudden changes.
Over centuries, the political system has undergone many adjustments, such as expanding
the right to vote, limiting the powers of the monarch, and reforming the House of Lords.
These changes have often been responses to social and political pressures, allowing the
constitution to remain relevant and functional in modern times.
In summary, the British Constitution is a complex, unwritten system of laws, traditions, and
conventions that has evolved over centuries. It emphasizes parliamentary sovereignty, the
rule of law, and flexibility, allowing it to adapt to changing circumstances while maintaining
stability. Although the system is unique and different from most other countries'
constitutions, it has been effective in providing a stable and democratic framework for
governance in the United Kingdom.
4 Discuss the powers, position and role of US President.
Ans: The President of the United States (US) is one of the most powerful political figures in
the world. Understanding the powers, position, and role of the US President is crucial for
studying political science. Let’s break down this complex topic in simple terms.
1. Position of the US President
The President of the United States is the head of the executive branch of the federal
government. This position is extremely important because the President acts as both the
head of state and the head of government. Here's what this means:
• Head of State: The President represents the United States to the rest of the world. In
this role, the President performs ceremonial duties and represents the country's
values and ideals.
• Head of Government: The President is responsible for running the government and
ensuring that laws are properly implemented.
The US President is often referred to as the most powerful person in the world, and this is
due to the global influence of the United States in politics, economics, and military affairs.
However, the President's power is balanced by the other branches of government, which
are the legislative branch (Congress) and the judicial branch (the courts).
2. Powers of the US President
13
Easy2Siksha
The US President has several important powers, but these powers are limited by the
Constitution, laws, and checks and balances. Let’s look at some of the main powers:
a. Executive Powers
These powers are related to the President’s role in managing the government and enforcing
laws.
• Execution of Laws: The President is responsible for making sure that federal laws are
implemented and followed across the country. This is done through various
government agencies, which the President oversees.
• Executive Orders: The President can issue executive orders, which are directives that
have the force of law. These orders are often used to manage operations within the
federal government. However, executive orders cannot go against existing laws or
the Constitution.
b. Commander-in-Chief
One of the most significant powers of the President is serving as the Commander-in-Chief of
the armed forces. This means the President has authority over the military, including the
Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps.
• War Powers: While the President can direct military operations, only Congress has
the power to declare war. However, the President can order military action without
a formal declaration of war in certain situations, like responding to immediate
threats.
c. Diplomatic Powers
The President plays a crucial role in foreign relations, acting as the main representative of
the United States in dealings with other countries.
• Treaties: The President can negotiate and sign treaties with other countries, but
these treaties must be approved by a two-thirds vote in the Senate to become law.
• Ambassadors: The President appoints ambassadors to represent the US in other
countries. These appointments must also be confirmed by the Senate.
d. Legislative Powers
Although the President does not make laws (that’s the job of Congress), the President plays
a key role in the legislative process.
• Veto Power: The President can veto (reject) bills passed by Congress. If the President
vetoes a bill, it can only become law if two-thirds of both the House and the Senate
vote to override the veto.
• State of the Union Address: The President gives an annual speech to Congress,
known as the State of the Union Address, where they outline their policy goals and
priorities for the country.
14
Easy2Siksha
• Influence on Legislation: The President can also propose laws and push Congress to
pass legislation that aligns with their agenda. This is done through negotiations and
public speeches.
e. Judicial Powers
The President has some powers related to the judicial system.
• Appointments: The President appoints federal judges, including Supreme Court
Justices. These appointments must be confirmed by the Senate. Since federal judges
serve for life, these appointments can have a long-lasting impact on the legal system.
• Pardons and Reprieves: The President has the power to pardon individuals
convicted of federal crimes, which means they are forgiven for their crime and
released from punishment. The President can also grant reprieves, which delay
punishments.
3. Role of the US President
The role of the US President can be understood by looking at the different functions the
President performs in various capacities. Here’s a breakdown:
a. Chief Executive
As the Chief Executive, the President is responsible for ensuring that the laws passed by
Congress are implemented effectively. The President oversees the federal bureaucracy,
which consists of various departments and agencies that carry out government functions.
b. Chief Diplomat
The President plays a key role in shaping the country's foreign policy and maintaining
relationships with other countries. As the chief diplomat, the President meets with foreign
leaders, negotiates treaties, and represents the US in international organizations like the
United Nations.
c. Commander-in-Chief
In this role, the President has control over the country's military forces. The President makes
key decisions regarding defense policy, military strategy, and national security. This role is
especially important during times of war or international conflict.
d. Chief Legislator
Although the President does not pass laws, they have a significant influence on the
legislative process. The President can propose bills, work with Congress to shape legislation,
and use their veto power to reject bills they disagree with.
e. Party Leader
The President is usually the leader of their political party (Democratic or Republican). As the
party leader, the President helps set the party's agenda, supports party candidates in
elections, and works to build support for the party’s policies.
15
Easy2Siksha
f. Chief Citizen
The President is expected to represent the American people and act in their best interests.
This means addressing the concerns of citizens, providing leadership during crises, and
working to improve the quality of life for all Americans.
g. Economic Leader
The President plays a key role in managing the economy by proposing policies related to
taxes, spending, and regulation. The President works with Congress to develop the federal
budget and implement economic policies that promote growth and stability.
4. Checks on Presidential Power
While the President of the United States has many important powers, these powers are not
unlimited. The US government is based on a system of checks and balances, which ensures
that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. Here’s how other branches
check the President’s power:
• Congress: Congress can pass laws that limit the President's actions. It also controls
government spending and has the power to investigate the executive branch.
Additionally, Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote in both
houses.
• Senate: The Senate plays a role in approving many of the President’s decisions, such
as treaties and appointments of judges and government officials. Without Senate
approval, these actions cannot take effect.
• Supreme Court: The judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court, can declare
presidential actions unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution. This limits the
President’s ability to overstep their authority.
5. Role in Crises
In times of national crises, such as natural disasters, economic downturns, or international
conflicts, the President often plays a crucial leadership role. The President is expected to
provide clear direction, calm public fears, and coordinate a response that protects the
country and its citizens.
For example, during a natural disaster like a hurricane, the President may declare a state of
emergency and coordinate federal aid. In times of economic crisis, the President might
propose stimulus measures to help revive the economy. During international conflicts, the
President must make decisions about military actions, negotiations, and diplomacy.
Conclusion
The President of the United States holds a position of immense power and responsibility. As
the head of state and government, the President plays a critical role in shaping the country’s
policies, leading the military, and representing the United States on the global stage.
16
Easy2Siksha
However, the President's power is balanced by other branches of government, which
ensures that the US government remains democratic and accountable to the people.
This position requires strong leadership, decision-making skills, and the ability to manage
both domestic and international issues. The President’s actions can have far-reaching
consequences, not just for the United States, but for the entire world. Understanding the
powers, position, and role of the US President is essential for anyone studying political
science or interested in how government works.
Note: This Answer Paper is totally Solved by Ai (Artificial Intelligence) So if You find Any Error Or Mistake . Give us a
Feedback related Error , We will Definitely Try To solve this Problem Or Error.
